# Abstract reasoning test

- Link: https://euemployment.eu/glossary/abstract-reasoning-test/
- Published: 2024-02-29T20:23:56+01:00
- Author: Ben

The Abstract Reasoning Test used in [EPSO](https://euemployment.eu/glossary/epso/)
councours is a component of the psychometric testing phase, which are the standardized
selection procedures for recruiting staff to the [European Commission](https://euemployment.eu/glossary/european-commission/)
and some other of the largest EU institutions. This **test is designed to measure
a candidate’s ability to identify patterns, logical rules, and trends in sequences
of shapes and figures that are not related to any specific knowledge or language**.

![Sample abstract reasoning test](https://euemployment.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/
02/Epso-sample-psychometric-test-1280x762.jpg)

Sample abstract reasoning test | (c) EPSO

In an Abstract Reasoning Test, candidates are typically presented with a series 
of diagrams or matrices featuring shapes, symbols, or patterns. The sequences follow
a specific, but often complex, set of rules. The test taker’s task is to discern
the underlying rule or pattern governing the sequence and to identify which figure
comes next in the series from a set of possible options.

To prepare for the Abstract Reasoning Test, candidates may consider the following
strategies:

 1. **Practice**: Regularly practicing with sample abstract reasoning tests can help
    candidates become familiar with the types of patterns and rules commonly used. 
    There are many resources and practice tests available online.
 2. **Develop Pattern Recognition**: Focus on improving the ability to recognize sequences,
    similarities, and differences between shapes and figures. This can be done by solving
    puzzles that involve pattern recognition, such as Sudoku or logic puzzles.
 3. **Time Management**: Since the test is timed, it is crucial to work on answering
    questions quickly and accurately. Practice under timed conditions to improve speed
    without sacrificing accuracy.
 4. **Understand Test Format**: Become familiar with the test format and instructions
    to avoid wasting time during the actual test on understanding the test structure.
 5. **Stay Calm and Focused**: Abstract reasoning can be challenging under time pressure.
    Develop a calm and focused test-taking strategy to avoid feeling overwhelmed during
    the test.
 6. **Review and Reflect**: After practicing, review the correct answers to understand
    the logic behind each question. Reflecting on the patterns identified can help 
    improve performance in future tests.

> Most successful candidates report that they either practice every day for 1-3 
> hours for 2-3 weeks in advance of a test, or undergo a paid training programme.

The Abstract Reasoning Test is valued as it assesses cognitive abilities that are
considered important for the analytical and problem-solving tasks often encountered
in EU institutions. It is not dependent on linguistic or cultural knowledge, which
helps ensure a fair and equitable selection process for a diverse applicant pool.

View an [EPSO sample test](https://europa.eu/epso/application/CotoFiles/template/demo_test/online_demo_en/cdemo/ARInstructions.htm).