Salaries all European Commission and other EU institutions’ officials get adjusted by a factor called the ‘Correction Coefficient’. Your EU salary amount directly depends on where the institution you work for is located. Each year Eurostat tracks how expensive (or cheap) it is to live in all EU member states and third countries the EU has a representation. The outcome of this exercise is the Correction Coefficient.
Brussels is the reference point
The coefficient for a particular EU country is defined relative to Brussels. Brussels is always considered 100%. Here’s a simple formula of your final salary amount that shows the impact of the Correction Coefficient.
This means that even if you and a friend have the same position, grade and step, but work in EU agencies in two different EU countries, your take-home pay will differ substantially. Below is an example of the basic salary of a Contract Agent, function group IV, that has started to work for the a) European Commission for Brussels, b) European Environmental Agency in Copenhagen, and c) European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) in Warsaw.
| Location/ Institution | Basic Salary for Contract Agent, FG IV, Grade 13, Step 1 | Correction Coefficient | Actual Basic Salary | Difference in EUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Commission, Brussels | 3,170.61 € | 100.00% | 3,170.61 € | 0.00 € |
| European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen | 3,170.61 € | 131.50% | 4,163.01 € | +992.40 € |
| Frontex, Warsaw | 3,170.61 € | 72.3% | 2,247.96 € | -992.65 € |
As you see from the table, if you work in Warsaw, you will lose almost 1000 euros despite performing the same tasks as your colleague in Brussels. It’s important to remember that all of the other allowances and supplementary payments also get increased/decreased by the Correction Coefficient. For this reason, your total income will be even lower compared to a European Commission colleague and the one working in Copenhagen.
Impact of location on your total remuneration package
The tables below allow you to assess how lucrative it is to work for a particular EU institution or agency if it is not located in Brussels. It is generally felt that the Correction Coefficients below 100% do not reflect the actual cost of living for expats in the respective country. While Eurostat looks at actual average price levels and other costs, these often do not reflect the reality for employees of EU institutions. For example, expats are rarely able to rent apartments for the same prices as locals. As soon as a property owner finds out that a person is not a local, it’s common for the quoted price to increase by a quarter or more.
The below tables with Correction Coefficients sorted by country and by absolute values lets you assess what will be your final take-home pay (salary and allowances).
European Commission 2022 Correction Coefficients – sorted by city alphabetically
| EU location | Correction Coefficient |
|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 110.3 |
| Athina | 83.7 |
| Berlin | 100.1 |
| Bratislava | 77.6 |
| Bruxelles/Brussel | 100.0 |
| Bucuresti | 69.0 |
| Budapest | 75.7 |
| Dublin | 136.9 |
| Helsinki | 117.5 |
| Karlsruhe | 95.5 |
| København | 131.5 |
| Lefkosia | 81.2 |
| Lisboa | 90.6 |
| Ljubljana | 87.1 |
| Luxembourg | 100.0 |
| Madrid | 95.2 |
| München | 111.9 |
| Paris | 118.7 |
| Praha | 88.0 |
| Riga | 80.0 |
| Roma | 94.1 |
| Sofia | 62.4 |
| Stockholm | 129.3 |
| Tallinn | 90.1 |
| Valletta | 92.0 |
| Varese | 90.1 |
| Vilnius | 81.6 |
| Warszawa | 72.3 |
| Wien | 108.3 |
| Zagreb | 77.3 |
If you are not able to find the location of your EU institution in the Correction Coefficient tables, you can quite safely use a city in the same country and get an approximate value.
European Commission Correction Coefficients – sorted by absolute value
| EU location | Correction Coefficient |
|---|---|
| Sofia | 62.4 |
| Bucuresti | 69.0 |
| Warszawa | 72.3 |
| Budapest | 75.7 |
| Zagreb | 77.3 |
| Bratislava | 77.6 |
| Riga | 80.0 |
| Lefkosia | 81.2 |
| Vilnius | 81.6 |
| Athina | 83.7 |
| Ljubljana | 87.1 |
| Praha | 88.0 |
| Tallinn | 90.1 |
| Varese | 90.1 |
| Lisboa | 90.6 |
| Valletta | 92.0 |
| Roma | 94.1 |
| Madrid | 95.2 |
| Karlsruhe | 95.5 |
| Bruxelles/Brussel | 100.0 |
| Luxembourg | 100.0 |
| Berlin | 100.1 |
| Wien | 108.3 |
| Amsterdam | 110.3 |
| München | 111.9 |
| Helsinki | 117.5 |
| Paris | 118.7 |
| Stockholm | 129.3 |
| København | 131.5 |
| Dublin | 136.9 |
The most up-to-date correction coefficients for each city where EU institutions are located can be found on this Eurostat website. If you wish to geek out on the subject, here’s a helpful article by Eurostat on methodology of calculating the correction coefficient.
After Eurostat calculates the Correction Coefficient values, these are also published as a legal act in the European Union’s official Journal. The document is called the “2022 intermediate update of the remuneration and pensions of the officials and other servants of the European Union and the correction coefficients applied thereto“. A similar document is adopted at least annually and can be adopted every semester in case of a high inflation.
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European Commission Correction Coefficients by city and by value
7 responses to “What is the European Commission Correction Coefficient”
Now sure about correction coefficient applicability on allowances. It’s not clearly stated in staff regulations. If the allowances apply on the “corrected” pay, then the coefficient is indirectly included in the allowance calculations. If not, it must be clearly stated that the coefficient applies in the very end. What is your understanding on this?
Do you know where to find the correction coefficient for Alicante (Spain)? The EUIPO is based there and I am wondering which coefficient would be of application.
Thank you!
I have no idea why EUIPO is not listed on Eurostat as it is a decentralized EU agency just like many others. The best I could find was that “[EUIPO] pay is also weighted by applying a correction coefficient based on the cost of living in Spain compared to Belgium. The various components of the remuneration are also adjusted
every year, with retroactive effect from 1 July.” (source: https://euipo.europa.eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/contentPdfs/about_euipo/vacancies/general_rules_and_conditions_en.pdf)
I believe that you can safely assume that the correction coefficient for Alicante is slightly lower than Madrid’s 94.2.
Being a european civil servant and having to worry about how to pay your rent at the end of the month in cities like Dublin, Munich, Paris or Brussels doesn’t sound very appealing to me. It seems though that working conditions in other international Organisations like the European Patent Office or Eurocontrol are nowadays even worse than at the EU.
I would say it is calculated on top of the basic salary only and the allowances are calculated on the same basis, as percentage of the basic salary separately, not multiplied by the coefficient. But who knows…!
Hi,
Does this coefficient apply also to allowances?
Thank you.
Best,
Ika
Yes, allowances are a % of the basic salary, but coefficient applies to the final amount of allowance as well.